Everything You Need to Know About Fallopian Tube Blockage and Infertility

October 25, 2023

Infertility is a global phenomenon in many couples. One of the most frequent causes is blockage of the fallopian tube. If you are trying to conceive unsuccessfully, consult an infertility specialist in Hyderabad, as it is likely going to yield the best results for you in searching for the most appropriate treatment. Blocked fallopian tubes deprive an opportunity for the embryo’s entrance because either the sperm cannot reach the egg, or a fertilised egg cannot attach to the womb.

What Are the Fallopian Tubes, and Why Are They Important for Pregnancy?

They are thin tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus. Their main functions include:

• Carrying mature eggs to the uterus.
• Providing a site of fertilisation (where sperm meets egg).
• Transporting the fertilised egg to the uterus for implantation.

What Causes Fallopian Tube Blockage?

Blocked fallopian tubes may be due to many factors:

• Pelvic infections (PID): Untreated sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhoea, may lead to the development of scars in the tubes.
• Endometriosis: Tissue proliferations that are not within the uterus can bring about the formation of scars and closure.
• Surgical Procedures Done Before: Surgery that is performed in the abdomen and is related to fallopian tube surgeries causes the formation of adhesions.
• Hydrosalpinx: A condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tube, preventing fertilisation.
• Ectopic Pregnancy: A previous pregnancy in the fallopian tube may lead to permanent damage.

Timely diagnosis can improve the treatment, and therefore, one needs to seek the consultation of an infertility specialist in Hyderabad for suspected tubal infertility. 

What Are the Symptoms of Blocked Fallopian Tubes?

Most women with some form of blockage in the fallopian tubes are likely asymptomatic, yet it may also feature:

• Pelvic pain or discomfort (mostly during periods). 

• Abnormal vaginal discharge is indicative of infections. 

• Pain during intercourse or, at times, a painful sensation can follow such an activity. 

• The menstrual flow is irregular, but such conditions are rare. 

Since most of the symptoms do not manifest sufficiently, the infertility specialist in Hyderabad may give other recommendations towards tests and also imaging scans. 

How Are Blocked Fallopian Tubes Diagnosed?

The following tests are usually performed on women suspected of having the infertility condition due to the blockage of their fallopian tubes: 

• Hysterosalpingography (HSG): The X-ray procedure employs a special dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes. If it flows freely, then the tubes are patent; if not, then the tubes are occluded. 
• Sonohysterography (saline infusion sonography): Uses ultrasound imaging to check for any abnormalities in the uterus and fallopian tubes. 
• Laparoscopy: Laparoscopy is a type of minimally invasive surgery where the fallopian tubes are directly examined via a small camera inserted into the abdomen. Usually used to remove that blockage if detected.

Your best fertility doctor in Hyderabad will recommend the appropriate test according to your medical history and symptoms.

Can Fallopian Tube Blockage Be Treated?

Treatment of blocked fallopian tubes is largely dependent upon the degree of blockage and the reason for the blockage. The following are a few of the very effective treatment options:

1. Medications for Mild Blockages

• In cases of infection-related blockages, antibiotic treatment may be useful to treat the condition.
• As such, physical blocks cannot be treated by medication.

2. Surgical Procedures

Tuboplasty is the procedure through which blocked fallopian tubes are opened operatively. Fimbrioplasty, by which the fimbriae are repaired to capture eggs, is another surgical operation related to the fallopian tube. In hydrosalpinx cases, salpingectomy improves IVF success rates by removing the damaged tube.

3. IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation)

In individuals for whom surgery is not suitable, infertility specialists in Hyderabad recommend IVF treatment. Here, the fertilisation of an egg takes place in the lab, followed by the implantation of the embryo directly into the uterus, thereby bypassing the fallopian tubes.

Is IVF Best for Blocking Fallopian Tubes? 

Blocked fallopian tubes are an indication of IVF because natural conception is impossible if both tubes are blocked. Here are the reasons: 

• Direct embryo transfer to the uterus eliminates the need for functional tubes. 
• Higher success rates compared to tubal surgery. 
• It can be done by women of any age, based on their ovarian reserve. 
• Choice of donor eggs if the quality of eggs is a concern. 

If you are seeking IVF, consulting with the best fertility doctor in Hyderabad will prepare you to understand the process and increase your chances of success.

Can You Conceive Naturally With One Blocked Fallopian Tube? 

When one fallopian tube is unobstructed and healthy, it is still possible for a natural conception to occur. But fertility treatments may be needed in the following situations: 

• The open tube is not functional enough. 
• Ovulation does not happen from the open tube’s side. 
• Other aspects include poor egg quality or hormonal imbalances. 

A consultation with an infertility specialist in Hyderabad can help you to see the chances of a natural pregnancy.

When Should You See a Fertility Specialist? 

After a year of trying to conceive or after six months for those aged over 35, it is time to visit a fertility doctor. Sooner consultation would be required when: 

• History of pelvic infection or endometriosis. 
• Irregular or painful conditions when periods are present. 
• Previous ectopic pregnancy. 
• When worrying about age-related fertility factors. 

An IVF specialist in Hyderabad can provide individualised fertility plans based on your condition.

Felicity IVF & Fertility Center: Your Partner in Parenthood 

Felicity IVF & Fertility Center is located in Hyderabad and understands how difficult infertility is. We have the best fertility doctors in Hyderabad, who offer expert diagnoses accompanied by advanced treatment for fallopian blockage and all fertility-related concerns.

Using state-of-the-art technologies with personalised IVF treatment and a caring attitude, we aim to offer you the best possible chances of success. Whether they require IVF, IUI, or fertility preservation, we stand by you in every way.

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