Male Fertility Tests: What You Should Know
Becoming a patient in the world of fertility seems to be a complicated and sometimes emotional process. Although female reproductive health is a common subject of interest, we cannot neglect male health in terms of reproduction. Recognising the reproductive health of a man is also significant, in case a couple is trying hard to get pregnant. This should equip you with a basic, compassionate and detailed understanding of the different male fertility tests at your disposal, and you will feel more connected and informed in your journey towards becoming a parent.
Why is Male Fertility a Key Part of the Journey?
In the world, male factor infertility is considered to contribute to half of the cases of infertility. As a result, male fertility evaluation is a regular and regular component of the fertility work-up of a couple. These are the tests carried out to identify the possible problems in the production of sperm, its functioning and transport. Although the findings may be troubling, they give guidelines on what to do as a remedy and on how to increase male fertility chances, including changing lifestyle towards a better and healthier living.
What is a Semen Analysis and Why is it the First Step?
The first and most generally used test to evaluate the fertility of the male is a semen analysis. This test gives an insightful examination of the semen and the sperm that can be found in it. A man applies a sample, usually through masturbation, and it later goes to a laboratory where it is viewed under a microscope. The answer presents important data on some of the main parameters:
- Sperm Concentration: It is a measure of the number of sperm in a millilitre of semen. A low number of sperm cells is referred to as oligospermia, and this can lower the ability to get pregnant.
- Motility: This is the parameter by which the sperm can move around effectively. To achieve a successful natural pregnancy, sperm have to be strong swimmers to reach the egg.
- Morphology: An assessment is carried out of the size and shape of the sperm. Abnormally formed sperm have problems in fertilising an egg.
- Volume: The total amount of semen in the sample. A low volume can sometimes indicate a blockage.
What Other Tests Can Be Done?
A physician may prescribe additional testing if there are abnormal semen results or when one suspects other problems. These may be:
- Male Hormone Testing: The process of obtaining sperm is facilitated by the presence of such hormones as testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH). These hormone levels may be measured by a simple blood test to identify whether there is any imbalance that may be the problem.
- Male Infertility Genetic Testing: A doctor may advise genetic testing in situations of extremely low sperm count or no sperm count at all. These blood tests are used to check genetic alterations or changes which may hinder sperm production and its functionality.
- Specialised Sperm Function Tests: Specific sperm tests are involved to look further than the standard semen examination to analyse how a sperm could carry an egg, penetrate, or the structure of its DNA. One of the common tests includes the DNA fragmentation test, which essentially counts the DNA damage in the sperm.
- Scrotal Ultrasound: During this procedure, the use of sound waves helps in creating images of the testicles and the structures surrounding them. It can also help detect issues like varicocele (pregnancy of veins in the scrotum) as well as other anatomical issues with the body of the man that may block effectiveness, which can hinder sperm creation.
How Can I Prepare for a Male Fertility Test?
Fertility tests on the male side are necessary, and they must be prepared to ensure that there is a high degree of accuracy in the results. In the case of semen analysis, the doctor would normally recommend abstinence for between 2 to 5 days. Excessive abstinence will have negative consequences on sperm quality, whereas a short duration may cause low sperm count. It is also prudent to stay away from alcohol, tobacco and recreational drugs within the days preceding the examination, as they all will influence the sperm health. Pay particular attention to the instructions that your clinic provides.
Do Lifestyle and Age Affect Male Fertility?
Absolutely. Lifestyle, as a factor, is also a tremendous factor in reproductive health. Sperm can be damaged by smoking, the consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol, as well as the use of drugs. Sedentary life and poor diet can also be a part of male fertility problems. Another way of increasing fertility is a healthy, balanced diet and an amount of regular moderate exercise.
Another aspect that should be taken into consideration is the male fertility age chart. Whereas men continue to produce sperm every day throughout their lives, the quality of the sperm, in addition to quantity, can diminish with age. Research indicates that the chances of genetic malformations in sperm and the duration of the conception period can become much higher after 40. This is a very important aspect to keep in mind when having a family.
Are There Ways to Improve Male Fertility?
There are a lot of lifestyle and food modifications that can help. Simple adjustments in ways that could help a man have increased male fertility include:
- Dietary Modifications: Take antioxidant-rich foods, zinc and folate. Good foods to boost male fertility are leafy greens, nuts and seeds and fish. On the other hand, it is also important to learn which foods should not be consumed by males, as they may cause infertility, including processed meat, trans fats, and too much sugar intake.
- Exercise: As much as possible, do moderate and regular exercise to keep the weight down. Obesity or slimness will lead to hormonal imbalances that interfere with the production of sperm.
- Stress Management: Successful stress management provides a positive influence on the production of hormones. Some of the helpful techniques include meditation, yoga, or plain mindfulness.
- Avoid Toxins: Reduce exposure to environmental toxins, pesticides, and other toxic chemicals – these are the male fertility foods to avoid.
What is the Male Fertility Test Cost?
Carrying out a male fertility test is very diverse in its cost, depending on the test that was conducted and also on the facility. A basic sperm analysis is going to cost you the least in comparison to an advanced one, like genetic studies, special sperm function tests and so on. It is better to always talk to your clinic about the exact cost in advance and know what the fee covers.
When Should You Seek Professional Help?
When you have tried for more than a year to conceive with no luck (or in case the female one of the couple is over 35 years old, they should make provisions six months later), it is high time you consider a professional fertility consultation. And it would also be prudent to get help earlier, especially when you suspect any underlying male fertility problems brought about by an existing medical condition or past trauma and injury or when there are lifestyle challenges.
Why Felicity is the Best Fertility Clinic in Hyderabad
Being knowledgeable about your fertility condition is the initial step towards a solution. The tests are a tool that is used in diagnosis, but not a final decision. Male infertility is an area of male fertility of particular concern in Felicity IVF & Fertility Clinic, where we have a personal and caring attitude. We will help you through each step, including the initial consultation and diagnostic services, as well as the development of a personalised treatment plan with the highest likelihood of success for your family. Our staff is ready and willing to both answer your questions and provide the attention that you need at this crucial process.
FAQs
Home male fertility test kits typically check for sperm concentration. They are not a substitute for a full semen analysis, which assesses motility, morphology, and other factors. For a comprehensive check of your male fertility, visit a clinic.
Learning how to increase male fertility involves a healthy lifestyle. Focus on a balanced diet with foods to boost male fertility, maintain a healthy weight, exercise moderately, and manage stress. Male fertility foods to avoid, like processed items.
Preventing male fertility problems is about living a healthy lifestyle. Adhere to a nutritious diet, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking and excessive alcohol. Considering the male fertility age chart, be aware of the natural decline in fertility with age.